Our Curriculum

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The Classical Curriculum


“Classical Education” refers to the manner of educating children according to the Classical model. The Classical model, time-tested since ancient Greek, Roman, and medieval times, known as the Trivium, meaning, “triple-way.” The Classical model recognizes three stages of mental/physiological development in children with corresponding stages of learning. These stages closely parallel the three levels of spiritual development: purification, enlightenment, and unity with God. The goal of an Orthodox Christian classical education is to produce students able to live out and give strong witness to the True Faith as adults.

An online copy of our student handbook can be downloaded below.

Our Classical Curriculum

The Trivium

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The Grammar Stage

Grades 1-4
Concentrates on learning the facts of language, math, history, and science without much critical thinking. This stage is when children are most ready to receive and memorize information. The grammar stage also focuses on the study of Latin, developing observation, listening, and memorization skills. The goal of this stage is to master the rudiments of language and develop a general framework of knowledge.

The Logic Stage

Grades 5-8
Concentrates on making truthful connections, deductions, and inferences with all the facts first learned in the Grammar stage. The Logic Stage is when children begin to demonstrate independent or abstract thought, usually becoming opinionated or argumentative. Instead of suppressing the child’s tendency to argue, the instructor molds and shapes it by teaching formal logic, analysis techniques, interpretation of facts, and helping students to formulate sound conclusions. The goal of this stage is to equip the child with language and thinking skills capable of detecting fallacies in an argument.

The Rhetoric Stage

Grades 9-12
Rhetoric is the art of communicating well. The Rhetoric Stage concentrates on truthful expression, meaningful discourse, and skillful persuasion. Once a student has obtained knowledge of the facts, and has developed the skills necessary to interpret and arrange those facts, he or she must develop the skill of clearly communicating them to others. Classical education prepares the student for valuable service in the world and society by teaching as much as one can about the world, and importantly – developing the ability of the student to learn, think, and contribute in any situation in life.

Our Academy Classes

  • Faith
  • Math
  • Reading
  • Creative Writing
  • Phonics
  • Grammar
  • Spelling
  • Physical Education
  • Family Skills
  • Foreign Language
  • Ancient History
  • Science
  • Social Studies
  • Art
  • Music and Theater (perform in plays)
  • Foreign Language and/or Technology Class
  • Social Play and Centers
  • Missionary Work – During Lent

We also have Karate classes for certain grades. Our Karate classes are courtesy of Ms. Wendy Sfikas of Freestyle Karate of Howland, Ohio. They offer up their time and energy to help teach our students the values of discipline, honor, and hard work.  We thank you! 

Montessori-Style Classes

What does “Montessori-Style” really mean?


We follow a classical curriculum with a Montessori style of teaching in the following ways:

  • Aim for the fullest possible development of the whole child
  • Dr. Montessori described the child’s mind between the time of birth and six years of age as the “absorbent mind”. It is during this stage that a child has a tremendous ability to learn and assimilate from the world around him, without conscious effort. During this time, children are particularly receptive to certain external stimuli. Using a Classical Curriculum Holy Trinity teachers use this same teaching strategy of exploration of materials, concepts, questioning as well as hands-on –activities and performance task.
  • Every child works at their level excelling at their own pace
  • HTOCA teachers take teachable moments as they come. If a student has a need to explore a topic the teacher always acts upon the child’s need.
  • A teacher’s purpose is to stimulate the child’s enthusiasm for learning and to guide it, without interfering with the child’s natural desire to teach himself and become independent. This is also called scaffolding. This should be the goal in all curriculums.
  • Everything in a Montessori classroom and a classroom at HTOCA has a specific use or purpose. There is nothing in the prepared environment that the child cannot see or touch. All of the furniture and equipment is scaled down to the child’s size and is within easy reach.
  • A quality classroom has a busy, productive atmosphere where joy and respect abound. Within such an enriched environment, freedom, responsibility, and social and intellectual development spontaneously flourish!
  • Mixed age classrooms.
  • Student choice of activity from within a prescribed range of options
  • Uninterrupted blocks of work time.
  • A constructivist or “discovery” model, where students learn concepts from working with materials.

These are just a handful of ways the Montessori style influences teaching at HTOCA. These are typical strategies and teaching methods that are prominent in the pedagogy (style of instruction) expected of teachers these days.

Children painting with watercolors